Gotjawal Provincial Park in Seogwipo, Jeju, is a remarkable natural wonder, offering visitors a chance to explore a lush volcanic forest unique to this region. Known as a “lava forest,” Gotjawal is filled with dense woodlands growing over a porous, rocky terrain, which was formed by ancient lava flows from Mt. Halla. This type of ecosystem is rare worldwide, and it supports a distinctive variety of flora and fauna that thrive in the park’s mild, humid environment, which remains green and vibrant year-round.
Park Highlights
- Diverse Trails: Gotjawal Provincial Park features well-maintained trails suitable for all types of hikers. The park’s paths range from simple decked walks ideal for casual visitors to more rugged, dirt trails for adventurous hikers. Many of the trails lead to scenic viewpoints, where you can observe the surrounding forest, and even, in some places, catch glimpses of Jeju’s famous mountains, Mt. Halla and Mt. Sanbangsan.
- Unique Flora and Fauna: The park is known for its rich biodiversity, including several rare and endangered plant species like the Oriental Black Crowberry and Camphor trees. The volcanic soil provides a perfect environment for ferns, mosses, and other plants that are uniquely adapted to this climate. Wildlife enthusiasts may also spot deer, frogs, and even snakes, which are a natural part of the forest’s ecosystem. These creatures can often be seen along the trails, adding to the experience.
- Gotjawal’s Special Ecosystem: The term “Gotjawal” itself combines “Got” (meaning forest) and “Jawal” (meaning shallow wasteland or gravel). The forest floor is rocky and porous, which allows water to seep deep into the soil, maintaining a stable level of moisture that helps sustain the forest. The Gotjawal region serves as a natural reservoir for Jeju’s groundwater, making it an essential component of the island’s water supply.
- Observatory: For those interested in panoramic views, the observatory at the end of the first course is worth the hike. Though not particularly high, it provides a serene vantage point over the surrounding greenery and offers a clear look at some of Jeju’s iconic landscapes.
Visiting Tips
- Entrance Fees: Gotjawal Provincial Park offers affordable admission, with entry priced at 1,000 KRW for adults, 800 KRW for teenagers, and 500 KRW for children. Admission is free for Jeju residents and seniors, making it accessible for all.
- Parking and Accessibility: The park has a spacious parking area and is equipped with electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, which is convenient for travelers driving EVs.
- Hours of Operation: The park opens from 9 AM, with last entries at 4 PM in summer and 3 PM in winter. Hikers are encouraged to plan their visit carefully to finish before dark since the forest can get dim as early as 5 PM in the winter season.
- Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy footwear is essential. For the main trails, sneakers or hiking boots are recommended, especially since some parts of the trail include uneven ground, rocks, and wooden decks. Sandals or lighter shoes are suitable only for the more relaxed Teouri Trail, which is a short, 3 km round-trip path.
Additional Highlights
- Eco-Friendly Design: The trails have minimal impact on the environment, using natural materials where possible and preserving the delicate ecosystem. Wooden decks, information signs, and safety markers along the path ensure that visitors can explore without disturbing the park’s flora and fauna.
- Interpretive Information: There are informational displays about the park’s natural features, helping visitors understand the history and ecological importance of Gotjawal, while offering insights into the unique geology of Jeju.
Gotjawal Provincial Park stands out as a peaceful and beautiful place to experience Jeju’s natural side away from the busy tourist sites. It offers a quiet immersion into Jeju’s volcanic forest ecosystem, and for nature lovers, it’s a must-see destination that showcases Jeju’s dedication to preserving its natural heritage.
